-
1 экологический ущерб
Russian-English dictionary of construction > экологический ущерб
-
2 местообитание
habitat, siteSix heathland sites were used in the present study. These included samples of all types of habitats occupied by wheatears (каменки, Aves), ranging from bare sand, through extremely short-cropped turf, to longer grass, sand sedge (Carex sp.) and heather (Calluna vulgaris) .There is a marked preference for nesting in abandoned caves, if available, and the highest breeding density are reached in areas with abundant caves. These caves offer constant moderate temperatures in aqenvironment characterized by thermal extremes .The boulder-fields are the preferred habitat of this bird species, which occurs only rarely above the Cave Sandstone belt .Birds are found from near sea-level to 1 500 m elevation, locally to 2 200 m. They are quite flexible in their habitat requirements. .Therefore, these birds avoid barren areas and, conversely, are locally quite common in cultivated valleys of the Elburz Range .конкуренция межвидовая из-за местообитание - interspecific competition for habitatперекрывание местообитание - у разных видовsymbiotopy, partial symbiotopyмежвидовые различия в местообитание - interspecific differences in habitat selectionместообитаний разрушение - habitat loss, habitat destructionHabitat loss does not immediately threaten an individual life, but its cessation does not allow a species until habitat is replaced. Speсies decline may occur with no habitat loss .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > местообитание
-
3 разрушение природной среды
разрушение природной среды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
habitat destruction
Destruction of wildlife habitats by increasing pressure for land by fast-growing human populations, pollution and over-exploitation. Whole species or populations of plants and animals have disappeared causing a loss of genetic resource that is not only regrettable from an aesthetic or philosophical point of view but also threatens man's food supply. Habitat loss takes several forms: outright loss of areas used by wild species; degradation, for example, from vegetation removal and erosion, which deprive native species of food, shelter, and breeding areas; and fragmentation, when native species are squeezed onto small patches of undisturbed land surrounded by areas cleared for agriculture and other purposes. (Source: WPR / WRES)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение природной среды
-
4 сокращение местообитания
habitat loss; habitat reductionРусско-английский географический словарь > сокращение местообитания
-
5 потерпеть ущерб
1. have a loss2. meet with a lossнести убытки; нести ущерб — bear losses
реальный, фактический ущерб — real loss
-
6 нести ущерб
-
7 материальный ущерб
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > материальный ущерб
-
8 экологический ущерб
1) General subject: natural environment damage2) Military: ecological damage (от применения ОМП), ecological debilitation (применения ОМП), environmental damage (от применения ОМП)3) Construction: habitat loss4) Automobile industry: ecological damage6) EBRD: natural damage7) Labor protection: environmental losses8) Makarov: environmental damage (возникающий в связи с негативными изменениями в окружающей среде в результате антропогенной деятельности)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > экологический ущерб
-
9 горная экосистема
горная экосистема
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mountain ecosystem
Ecosystems found on high-mountains at low latitudes. Mountain ecosystems are very vulnerable. They are increasingly sensitive to soil erosion, landslide and rapid loss of habitat and genetic diversity. Widespread poverty and an increase in the numbers of mountain inhabitants lead to deforestation, cultivation of marginal lands, excessive livestock grazing, loss of biomass cover and other forms of environmental degradation. Because little is known about mountain ecosystems, Agenda 21 has proposed the establishment of a global mountain database. This is essential for the launch of programmes that would contribute to the sustainable development of mountain ecosystems. The proposals also focus on promoting watershed development and alternative employment for people whose livelihoods are linked to practices that degrade mountains. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > горная экосистема
-
10 производство лесопродукции
производство лесопродукции
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest production
Forests produce a range of products including firewood and charcoal, lumber, paper, and crops such as coffee, oil palm, and rubber. With careful planning of growth and harvesting, wood and other forest products are, in principle, renewable resources. But achieving renewability takes time - often decades, sometimes centuries. Without careful management, pressure for short-term exploitation can lead to tree removal, soil degradation, and conversion of woodland to other uses. Consumption of forest resources can lead to environmental problems as well as loss of critical habitat and species. (Source: WRES)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > производство лесопродукции
См. также в других словарях:
Habitat conservation — is a land management practice that seeks to conserve, protect and restore, habitat areas for wild plants and animals, especially conservation reliant species, and prevent their extinction, fragmentation or reduction in range.[1] It is a priority… … Wikipedia
Habitat destruction — The Chaco thorn forest is being felled at a rate considered among the highest in the world to give way to soybean cultivation. Habitat destruction is the process in which natural habitat is rendered functionally unable to support the species… … Wikipedia
Habitat (écologie) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Habitat. L habitat est un concept utilisé dans le domaine de l écologie pour décrire l endroit ou plus précisément les caractéristiques du « milieu » dans lequel une population d individus d une espèce… … Wikipédia en Français
Habitat fragmentation — is a process of environmental change important in evolution and conservation biology. As the name implies, it describes the emergence of discontinuities (fragmentation) in an organism s preferred environment (habitat). Habitat fragmentation can… … Wikipedia
habitat — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ native, natural ▪ her observations of wild chimps in their natural habitat ▪ suitable ▪ a decline in the amount of suitable habitat ▪ … Collocations dictionary
No net loss wetlands policy — No net loss is the United States government s overall policy goal regrading wetlands preservation. The goal of the policy is to balance wetland loss due to economic development with wetlands reclamation, mitigation, and restorations efforts, so… … Wikipedia
Destrucción de hábitat — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Rinoceronte blanco, especie amenazada por la caza y la destrucción de hábitat en África … Wikipedia Español
Rancho Grande Harlequin Frog — Habitat: During the dry seasons these amphibians choose to live near freshwater streams where there is surrounding vegetation. Streams are the perfect location for them to breed. Their main habitat is located on the mountain slopes in Cordillera… … Wikipedia
conservation — conservational, adj. /kon seuhr vay sheuhn/, n. 1. the act of conserving; prevention of injury, decay, waste, or loss; preservation: conservation of wildlife; conservation of human rights. 2. official supervision of rivers, forests, and other… … Universalium
Life Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Zoology In 2008 several zoological studies provided new insights into how species life history traits (such as the timing of reproduction or the length of life of adult individuals) are derived in part as responses to… … Universalium
environment — environmental, adj. environmentally, adv. /en vuy reuhn meuhnt, vuy euhrn /, n. 1. the aggregate of surrounding things, conditions, or influences; surroundings; milieu. 2. Ecol. the air, water, minerals, organisms, and all other external factors… … Universalium